How to Treat SIBO, a Condition Often Confused with IBS

May 06, 2023

How to Treat SIBO, a Condition Often Confused with IBS

 

Wondering if you have SIBO? The best way to confirm is through testing, which we'll discuss in this post. We'll cover what SIBO is, the various testing methods (including DIY options), and natural treatment options to help you restore your gut health and find relief.

    What is SIBO?

    SIBO, aka small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, occurs when you experience a buildup of bacteria in the small intestine. Low stomach acid, or hypochlorhydria, is the primary driver of SIBO. When your body’s low on stomach acid it allows for a host of pesky microbes you don’t want to nuzzle up in your small intestine. 


    Not having a good diversity of healthy microbes in your gut can also allow for overgrowth of opportunistic pathogens like Bacteroides fragilis and Bacteroides vulgatus. However, you can also have SIBO of beneficial microbes or even probiotic species. For example, while the probiotic Akkermansia muciniphila is incredible for your health, helping to regulate blood sugar, consuming excess mucus, and supporting your metabolism, a SIBO-level can cause constipation. Having a healthy diversity of microbes in your gut can help prevent such overgrowth.


    SIBO and IBS actually share a lot of the same symptoms and many times the two get confused for one another. So, make sure you’re aware of which one you might have!

    What are symptoms of SIBO?

    Here are some of the main SIBO symptoms you might experience:


    There are also a multitude of gut-related conditions that have been shown to exacerbate SIBO, which includes celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, and scleroderma. Really, any condition that inhibits the speed at which food and waste move through your small intestine can increase the likelihood of developing SIBO.

    How do I know if I have SIBO?

    The one way to know for sure is to get tested.


    And when it comes to SIBO tests, there are 3 main ones:


    1. Breath test

    A breath test for SIBO is checking for hydrogen or methane gas produced by an abundance of not-so-friendly microbes in your gut. 


    2. Endoscopy

    This SIBO test is also known as jejunal aspiration (your jejunum is a part of your small intestine). To perform this test, a doctor inserts a tube with a camera down your throat. This enables them to collect a sample culture from your small intestine, which is then analyzed for bacterial overgrowth. 


    3. SIBO stool test

    Have you thought to yourself: How can I test myself for SIBO?


    You’re in luck then because how to test for SIBO at home comes down to taking a simple stool test. 


    With a Flore Gut Health Test, you’ll receive a comprehensive level of detail about your gut that can not only identify if you have SIBO, but can also shed light on a variety of issues you may be experiencing with your gut. 


    Here’s how it works with a Flore Gut Health Test:

    • Step 1: We send a stool test kit right to your door. After taking the test, all you have to do is send it back to us with the prepaid mailer we’ve included. Shouldn’t take you longer than the time it takes to make a cup of morning coffee!
    • Step 2: Like we just mentioned above, this stool test provides more than just a test for SIBO. Our gut health tests are able to detect over 23,000 different microbes in your gut, from bacteria, fungi, and yeast to viruses and parasites. Once we receive your sample, our team of top-tier scientists get to work and create a custom detailed report based on your test kit sample.
    • Step 3: You get to talk one on one with a Flore Care Scientist who will run down the results of your stool test sample. Plus, they’ll help you craft a plan for achieving your gut health goals!


    Want to know a little bit more about the Flore Gut Health Test? Click on the picture below! 



    How to treat SIBO naturally


    Probiotics and SIBO (Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth) are related to each other. Probiotics are live microorganisms that are beneficial to the human body when ingested in adequate amounts. They are commonly found in fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, and sauerkraut or can be taken in supplement form. Probiotics work by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut, which helps maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms in the digestive system.


    SIBO, on the other hand, is a condition where there is an excessive growth of bacteria in the small intestine. This overgrowth can lead to various digestive symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation. SIBO can occur when the balance of bacteria in the gut is disrupted, which can happen due to factors such as prolonged use of antibiotics, low stomach acid, or a weakened immune system.


    Studies have shown that probiotics can be an effective treatment for SIBO. Probiotics can help restore the balance of bacteria in the gut, which can reduce the symptoms associated with SIBO. However, it's important to note that not all probiotics are beneficial for SIBO, and the type of probiotic strain used should be carefully selected based on individual needs and symptoms.


    If you do end up receiving a positive test result, the focus then turns to SIBO treatment. To ease your symptoms, the main goal should be on curbing the bacterial overgrowth in your small intestine of unpleasant bacteria, while flushing in beneficial bacteria to restore a healthy balance.


    While antibiotics are usually a go-to for most infections, you’ll want to avoid them in your SIBO treatment. That’s because when it comes to destroying bacteria, antibiotics can’t tell the difference between good and bad bacteria. Killing off some of your good bacteria results in “friendly fire” so to speak. The goal is to repopulate your gut with good bacteria so eliminating them is the opposite of what we want!


    With that in mind, the best way to attack SIBO and gain some relief is through a three-pronged approach: diet, probiotics, and relieving stress. 


    As for what you eat, consider starting a low FODMAP diet. Reducing the number of fermentable carbs in your diet as is done with low FODMAP can ease SIBO symptoms like gas, bloating, and constipation. 


    Probiotics are another tool at your disposal when it comes to healing SIBO and improving gut health. They help repopulate your gut with friendly bacteria. Research shows probiotics to be extremely effective when it comes to the treatment of SIBO.  


    Last but certainly not least, you’ll want to find ways to to relieve stress. Being stressed can elicit an immune system response that leads to SIBO flare-ups. Try yoga, mindfulness meditation, or journaling to add some calm to your life and deal with life’s daily stressors.

    SIBO test wrap up 

    First, we talked about what SIBO—aka small intestinal bacterial overgrowth—is. It develops due to low stomach acid, which allows a whole plethora of bad microbes to build up in your small intestine.

    Then, we talked about the different tests for SIBO there are out there, which include:

    • Breath test
    • Endoscopy
    • Stool test: If you’re looking for how to test for SIBO at home, this will be your go-to.

    Last but certainly not least, we discussed how to treat SIBO naturally using a three-pronged approach:

    • Diet: Consider going low FODMAP to relieve digestive symptoms like constipation, gas, and bloating
    • Probiotics: Help repopulate your gut with a diverse set of beneficial bacteria and promotes healing
    • Stress relief: Finding ways to calm the mind and reduce stress decreases the likelihood of SIBO flare-ups.

    Ready to build your probiotic?

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    Explore: Personalized Probiotics · Flore vs. Viome · GoodOnes single-strain

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